MATERNAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE.

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a chronic condition resulting from acute 
rheumatic fever (ARF), triggered by an autoimmune response to Group A Beta-hemolytic 
Streptococcus infection. It primarily affects heart valves, causing progressive damage and 
dysfunction. RHD is a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income 
countries, where it contributes significantly to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
Pregnancy exacerbates the cardiovascular strain in women with RHD, leading to increased 
risks of adverse outcomes. This study evaluates maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant 
women with RHD to improve care and management strategies.